August 13, 2019

25.4 Miles

West Seventh (West End), Downtown, Dayton’s Bluff, Highwood

I had a simple plan for this ride. Bike the 11 miles-plus to Boys Totem Town for the closing ceremony and tour of the empty juvenile detention facility in Highwood. I estimated it would take about an hour and a quarter to get to Totem Town for the 1:30 event. I climbed aboard my bike about 11, giving me more than an extra hour to arrive. That way, I’d have time on the way to take photographs, hit some Highwood streets that I hadn’t ridden on a 2017 trip, and perhaps score an interview.

Getting to Highwood efficiently led me to jump onto the Sam Morgan Trail where Randolph Avenue meets Shepard Road. The Sam Morgan Trail is nicely paved, and better yet, physically separated from Shepard Road/Warner Road and the vehicles driving on them between 40 and 50 miles per hour.

Dayton’s Bluff

Some four miles later I veered eastward from the Sam Morgan Trail to the recently reopened Fish Hatchery Trail. Almost immediately I saw a sign that caused me to question that decision.

There's a downside or two to locating an archery range so near a bike trail.
There’s a downside or two to locating an archery range so near a bike trail.
The archery range is part of Pig’s Eye Regional Park. The City of Saint Paul maintains the range, which is free to use.
The archery range is part of Pig’s Eye Regional Park. The City of Saint Paul maintains the range, which is free to use.

After a couple hundred feet on the Fish Hatchery Trail, the landscape changed so dramatically that it felt like Warner Road and Highway 61 had disappeared. The trail whisks riders and hikers through hilly, thickly wooded terrain as it parallels Warner Road eastward on the way to meeting Highway 61.

Much of the Fish Hatchery Trail weaves through thick woods.
Much of the Fish Hatchery Trail weaves through thick woods.
The trail opens enough to glimpse a sliver of Little Pig’s Eye Lake to the south.
The trail opens enough to glimpse a sliver of Little Pig’s Eye Lake to the south.

Highwood

Heavy rains and the associated flooding resulted in the closing of the trail for parts of the biking season. Making matters worse, the solution to storm water runoff along a section of the trail along the east side of Highway 61 was so vexing the trail was closed in March 2018 and didn’t reopen until July 2, 2019.

Temporary repairs to the Fish Hatchery Trail along highway 61 allowed MNDOT to reopen this section after more than two years of periodic closings.

The trail crosses under Highway 61 about three-quarters of a mile to the south. There it continues along Point Douglas Road, on the east side of 61. I turned east onto Lower Afton Road where it begins a slow, steady climb. My next stop, at Londin Lane and Winthrop Street, was only another seven-tenths of a mile, but it was up hill the entire way.

The corner of Londin Lane East and Winthrop Street, looking northwest, down a small part of the hill I had just ridden up.
The corner of Londin Lane East and Winthrop Street, looking northwest, down a small part of the hill I had just ridden up.

Londin Lane is a residential street, lined with big trees and neatly kept homes of assorted styles corresponding to the nearly 70 year range over which they were built. All 18 of the homes on Londin Lane sit on oddly shaped lots, due to the undulating topography and the layout of nearby roads. Another oddity is the address numbers of the homes, several of which are not in chronological order.

The aerial map of Londin Lane with property lines marked. Courtesy Google Maps
2199 Londin Lane, built in ’96, is one of the newest on the street.
2199 Londin Lane, built in ’96, is one of the newest on the street.
2203 Londin and to the right, 2195, were built in 1970 and ’66, respectively.
2203 Londin and to the right, 2195, were built in 1970 and ’66, respectively.

Across the street at 2188 Londin is the very ‘70s-looking Highwood Hills Elementary School.

Highwood Hills Elementary opened in 1974. The building was named for the neighborhood in which it is located.
Highwood Hills Elementary opened in 1974. The building was named for the neighborhood in which it is located.
There’s an awesome view of Downtown Saint Paul, and behind it, Minneapolis, from Londin Lane.
There’s an awesome view of Downtown Saint Paul, and behind it, Minneapolis, from Londin Lane.

Londin Lane and its “offspring,” Londin Circle and Londin Place, are all suburban in their layouts: no sidewalks or alleys, mailboxes on the streets rather than on each house, even the style of many of the homes. Londin Lane was part of Lower Afton Road until its renaming in 1963. It and Londin Place and Circle are named after Robert Londin, a developer.

Londin Place is a short cul-de-sac
Londin Place is a short cul-de-sac.
As is the very similar Londin Circle.
As is the very similar Londin Circle.
Residents of Londin Circle and Place pick up their mail from shared mailboxes the Postal Service calls cluster boxes or CBUs.
Residents of Londin Circle and Place pick up their mail from shared mailboxes the Postal Service calls cluster boxes or CBUs.

Retracing my path on Londin Lane to Winthrop, I turned south for look at the recently reopened Highwood Hills Recreation Center. The rec center, open since April 2019, uses a couple of rooms in the lower level of Highwood Hills Elementary. Budget cuts during the recession in 2008 forced the closing of the rec center. According to Fred Melo’s story in the Saint Paul Pioneer Press, members of the St. Paul Public Schools’ Somali Parents Advisory Council and neighborhood groups pushed the city and school district to reopen the center. Most of the students attending Highwood Hills – 84% – come from families considered low income and 69% live in homes where the primary language is something other than English. For many of these folks, it was virtually impossible to get to another East Side recreation center.

Highwood Hills Rec Center on the lower level of the west side of the elementary school of the same name.
Highwood Hills Rec Center on the lower level of the west side of the elementary school of the same name.

Winthrop dead ends about 10 feet south, and all who venture this way are greeted with an official sign for the Battle Creek Yard Waste Site. Most would skip this unless they had grass or leaves to drop off, but not this kid.

Never mind that the yard waste site is in Highwood, Ramsey County calls it the Battle Creek site.
Never mind that the yard waste site is in Highwood, Ramsey County calls it the Battle Creek site.

It might be hard to believe, but there is a distinctiveness to the Battle Creek Yard Waste Site. First, there was the wide open space, perhaps because I visited on a slow weekday.

A lone car makes its way into the Battle Creek Yard Waste Site. This photo was taken at the far south end of the site.
A lone car makes its way into the Battle Creek Yard Waste Site. This photo was taken at the far south end of the site.

Second, the shelter, built by the Battle Creek staff, is a model of design ingenuity and the impressive reuse of materials. Up to three can sit on the shady porch on (relatively) comfortable chairs while keeping an eye on comings and goings. The shelter has electricity for air conditioning and heat. Notice the gutter and the rain barrel. There’s even an address sign. 

The shelter for site employees has many amenities, including shade for up to three and a shelter from the elements with heating and air conditioning.
The shelter for site employees has many amenities, including shade for up to three and a shelter from the elements with heating and air conditioning.

Third, it’s common for yard site employees to make a small garden, but at Battle Creek there are two garden areas within the grounds, both of which have compelling  stories.

Jeff Hehn has been a Ramsey County yard waste site monitor – his official job title – for 11 years. Prior to that he built homes, but the 2008 recession ended that career and led him to this job. Jeff lives nearby – only three-quarters of a mile to the east. “When I first started I was at the furthest site from my house, which is the White Bear Township site. And then I heard this site would become available they and offered it to me. So there’s just a match made in heaven. Just perfect.”

Jeff Hehn, Battle Creek Yard Waste Site Supervisor, stands in front of the waste site’s garden, which he started from scratch in 2016.
Jeff Hehn, Battle Creek Yard Waste Site Supervisor, stands in front of the garden at the waste site, which he started from scratch in 2016.

Jeff’s enjoyment of his job was apparent. He expressed appreciation for the job and the people he meets there.

As you’d expect, early spring and fall are the times all of Ramsey County’s yard waste sites, including Battle Creek, are crazy busy. “It’s sort of like a circus. We get up to 300 people an hour and, I do the best I can to direct them and keep calm in here. The site is not very big and everybody’s in a hurry, so it gets a little chaotic, but I can handle it and I have some fun with it.”

I asked if he’s ever seen a fight break out, and without pause Jeff answered, “Absolutely! I’ve broken up some arguments and I’ve had a few myself because when it gets busy enough I ask for ID, because it’s just for Ramsey County residents, and a lot of them get upset. They don’t want to show their ID for some reason.”

Jeff said that watching some drivers back up their leaf- or grass-filled trailers can be entertaining. “A lady was here with a brand-new Escalade, like a $70,000 truck with a trailer which she’s trying to back up. She tried several times. I offered to help her and she said no, she had it. She finally jackknifed the trailer into her new truck; into the quarter panel and put a dent on there.”

Perhaps not surprisingly, Jeff said he hasn’t seen that woman since. “Her husband has been driving it down now. Ever since, she’s never driven down the trailer again.”

On slow days Jeff picks up trash, trims the grass and otherwise keeps the site looking good. Branches and brush are not collected at Battle Creek so Jeff pulls that stuff out when people inadvertently dump it or sneak it in.

Jeff's healthy and productive waste site garden.
Jeff’s healthy and productive waste site garden.

Jeff also tends to the waste site’s garden that he started in 2016. “It was all buckthorn; unusable area, unusable space. I asked my boss if I could start a garden and he said sure. So I took a season and pulled out the buckthorn. I learned right away that no matter what glove you wore it would bite you. They go right through your gloves and get you so I pulled a lot of it by the truck and chain; literally pull the plants out of the hill. It was quite a task.”

“I’ve been growing vegetables now for three seasons. This is my third year, so I’m still learning.”

Before starting this project, Jeff hadn’t done any gardening. Fortunately, he told me, some of the community gardeners across the lot have helped him. “When I had different questions, they were willing to give me a hand and show me and tell me different things. The first year I grew my beans, I picked the harvest off of them and I pulled the plants up and threw them out and they’re like, ‘Wait a minute. You get beans all year long!’ So, you know, it’s a learning process.” Then he laughed heartily.

“I was able to obtain all of the raised gardens, the fencing, literally everything you see for free off of Craigslist.”

Jeff Hehn on how he found items for his garden infrastructure

Jeff’s 2019 crops included tomatoes, beans, onions. peppers, acorn squash, sweet peas, potatoes and carrots. He shares his bounty with many people, including some regular site users he calls “old timers.”

Beans and squash to the left; strawberries, carrots and tomatoes to the right.
Beans and squash to the left; strawberries, carrots and tomatoes to the right.

Jeff and some of the other yard waste site employees are seasonal workers, employed from April into November. That’s another part of the job that Jeff loves – three to four solid months of vacation. “Lately I’ve been going down to California. I’ve had some property inside a resort there that we rent and we stay down there for a few months out of the year.”

After the long, busy days of November Jeff has certainly earned his snowbird status in California.

One of the gates into the two acre Highwood Hills (a.k.a. Battle Creek) Community Garden.
One of the gates into the two acre Highwood Hills (a.k.a. Battle Creek) Community Garden.

Meanwhile, across the yard waste site is the expansive Totem Town (a.k.a. Highwood Hills) Community Garden which covers about two acres. Hlee Xiong was one of several people picking vegetables, weeding or watering their garden plots as I sauntered over. Hlee came from a refugee camp in Thailand to Saint Paul in 1976 when she was about 17.

Hlee Xiong paused for a photo among her crops and herbs at the Totem Town (Highwood Hills) Community Garden.
Hlee Xiong paused for a photo among her crops and herbs at the Totem Town (Highwood Hills) Community Garden.

The mostly volunteer-run community garden was started in 1997 by a group of very dedicated neighbors, including Hlee. When work began, said Hlee, the land had lots of tall grasses with paper and garbage blowing around. “We used to come in to volunteer, cut it out and clean up everything.” Because of the large number of voracious deer in the area, volunteers had to build a tall fence around the garden plots.

The expansive Highwood Hills (Battle Creek) Community Garden.
The expansive Totem Town (Highwood Hills) Community Garden.

Hlee’s been involved with the community garden as a gardener, the leader of a neighborhood Hmong parents group, and a facilitator of a Hmong student group. The garden remains very popular, and has a long waiting list for plots, according to Hlee. She said Hmong elders are especially fond of the community garden because it reminds them of farming in the hills of Laos prior to emigrating to the U.S.

There is great diversity in the people who garden at the community garden, besides Hmong. Hlee told me that Chinese, Somali and other Africans have garden plots.

Two people tend to crops in their plots at the Battle Creek Community Garden.
Two people tend to crops in their plots at the Battle Creek Community Garden.

The garden truly is a community, said Hlee. She explained that gardeners have a pot luck meal in May each year in front of the garden “to get to know each other and who’s new and who’s here a long time. And we do some kind of a speech for all the people to introduce each other.”

And, Hlee added, If the weather cooperates gardeners get together again in October for a garden closing celebration. Most of the food is used by the gardeners and their families, but they also share. “We donate some vegetables for the East Side food shelter.” Before I left Hlee gave me a lovely cucumber she grew.

Hlee and I finished talking in plenty of time to make the short pedal to Totem Town for its closing ceremony. This was my second trip to Totem Town, having previously explored the extensive grounds on a 2017 ride.

One of the first announcements was there would be no tours of any buildings because the County was doing inventory of belongings in preparation for a public sale. With that, I left the ceremony and began exploring the basement and three floors of the main building, the location of the closing ceremony. The main floor had exhibits for visitors to browse.

An example of a dorm room, including a locker, games, bunk bed with a book on Totem Town’s behavior expectations, and clothing, was set up on the main floor.
An example of a dorm room, including a locker, games, bunk bed with a book on Totem Town’s behavior expectations, and clothing, was set up on the main floor.
A mural, a boat and in the foreground, student trophies won for academic and athletic events were among the displays.
A mural, a boat and in the foreground, student trophies won for academic and athletic events were among the displays.
The dress code was clearly defined for residents.
The dress code was clearly defined for residents.
The gymnasium, nearly void of equipment.
The gymnasium, nearly void of equipment.
The second floor dorm with nothing but empty lockers remaining. An empty office is behind the three windows.
The second floor dorm with nothing but empty lockers remaining. An empty office is behind the three windows.
The barren third floor dorm office.
The barren third floor dorm office.
The WPA plaque on one of the buildings.
The WPA plaque on one of the buildings.

For more about Boys Totem Town, click here to see the post of my March 2017 visit. And click here to see additional Totem Town pictures shot by Ramsey County.

After leaving Totem Town, I went back to Londin Lane and Winthrop Street to capture a couple of shots of a the sprawling Afton View Apartments.

One of the Winthrop Street entrances to Afton View Apartments.
One of the Winthrop Street entrances to Afton View Apartments.

The apartment complex, built in 1970, consists of two nearly identical three-story buildings that, from the air, closely resemble squat letter Hs. Ramsey County records indicate the complex consists of 286 apartments.

The northern Afton View Apartment building, off Londin Avenue.
The northern Afton View Apartment building, off Londin Avenue.

Dayton’s Bluff

Resuming my more leisurely ride home, I took the time to stop at the City’s archery range near the northern end of the Fish Hatchery Bike Trail.

Two archers can practice at the same time
Two archers can practice at the same time.
Great animal silhouettes on the targets.
Great animal silhouettes on the targets.

West Seventh/West End

The final stop was along Randolph Avenue, just east and south of Shepard Road. This was part of Shepard Road from when it was built in the late 1940s. When Shepard was relocated north, away from the Mississippi River (toward the bluffs) in the mid-‘90s, this part of the former Shepard Road became an eastern extension of Randolph Avenue.

That’s Randolph Avenue on the right side of the concrete barrier and James Avenue to the left.
That’s Randolph Avenue on the right side of the concrete barrier and James Avenue to the left. The High Bridge is in the background.
Shepard Road construction near Downtow in 1949. Courtesy of Minnesota Historical Society
Shepard Road construction near Downtown in 1949. Courtesy of Minnesota Historical Society
Kaplan Scrap Yard occupied 10 acres near the Mississippi in 1966. The road next to the river barges is Shepard. Courtesy Minnesota Historical Society
Kaplan Scrap Yard occupied 10 acres near the Mississippi in 1966. The road next to the river barges is Shepard. Courtesy Minnesota Historical Society

Since Shepard Road’s relocation, parks, trails and scenic overlooks have taken the place of the highway and heavy industry between the Randolph-James intersection and Downtown.

Aerial image of Shepard Road/Randolph Avenue/James Avenue area. Courtesy Google Maps
Aerial image of Shepard Road/Randolph Avenue/James Avenue area today. Courtesy Google Maps
Street signs showing the odd intersection of Randolph and James Avenues.
Street signs marking the odd intersection of Randolph and James Avenues.
Just south of Shepard Avenue and north of James/Randolph is the 10 acre River Bend Business Center, a light industrial complex with three buildings and a fourth on the drawing board.
Just south of Shepard Avenue and north of James/Randolph is the 10 acre River Bend Business Center, a light industrial complex with three buildings and a fourth on the drawing board.
Nexeo/Univar Solutions, at 395 James, is just west of River Bend Business Center.
Nexeo/Univar Solutions, at 395 James, is just west of River Bend Business Center.
Nexeo/Univar is a distributor of chemicals which explains the abundance of signs and the barbed wire atop the fence.
Nexeo/Univar is a distributor of chemicals which explains the abundance of signs and the barbed wire atop the fence.
Just west, this section of James Avenue doesn’t end as much as it gives up. The view is east toward Randolph Avenue.
Just west, this section of James Avenue doesn’t end as much as it gives up. The view is east toward Randolph Avenue.
Several railroad tracks pass by the west end of James Avenue. Trains run through the tunnel while vehicles speed past above along Shepard Road.
Several railroad tracks pass by the west end of James Avenue. Trains run through the tunnel while vehicles speed past above along Shepard Road.

This trip to Highwood was especially enjoyable. Because it was my second time there, nearly every twist and turn of the road offered something new to see. Even better, Hlee Xiong and Jeff Hehn shared their unique views of gardening and people in Highwood.

18 Comments

  1. Thank you for helping me better understand and appreciate the community where I live! You make us all better!

  2. I love your blog, and love reading about the history of St. Paul. My dad owned a business in the Nalpak Building on Sibley Street near the old post office. I worked for him for many years. (Before that he was in the Endicott Building I think. It had wide window ledges that we would sit on and watch the winter carnival parade pass by down below.) He said that the Nalpak Building was named for the owner, backward; Kaplan. I remembered that when you showed a picture of the Kaplan 10 acre site near downtown. This was all long before they “remodeled” Mears Park, and it was just a square block of green grass and trees across from the Union Gospel Mission. There were always homeless or drunks, I presume, sleeping in the park when I would eat my lunch there in the summertime. Anyway, someday I’m going to start following some of your trips on bike! Thank you for letting us live your bike rides vicariously!

    Jean McCann

  3. Thanks so much! I learn so much from you. I love living in Eagan, but I really miss the Highland neighbors.

      1. Love the adventure. “Part three” back to “Highwood Hills” . Contact me. I’m a big time bicycling nut and five generation HH and would like to “show you” Highwood Hills.

      2. Hey Ron, thanks very much. I’d love to have you lead me on a tour of Highwood Hills. As a 5th gen HHer, you must have some great places and great history to share. If you contact me at SaintPaulByBike@gmail.com we can arrange something when things get back to normal. Wolfie

  4. The intersection of Randolph & James, I believe, is near the vanished St Paul Barton-Omaha Colony which I first read about in Don Empson’s book and subsequently in City on Seven Hills. I’ve long been curious if there are any remaining (and accessible) remnants of that colony and those streets. Have you done any digging?

    1. Your comment is the first I’ve heard of the Colony. I’ve read Don’s book cover-to-cover and somehow I missed that entry. That book is my go-to resource! I have not seen any sign of the Colony and based on what Don wrote, there is little, if anything left of it. How do you know so much about Saint Paul? Are you a life-long resident?

      1. I’ve lived in St Paul not quite 30 years. After moving here in middle school I had a long school bus ride and used it to learn parts of my new city. I was so intrigued by St Paul’s streets (and still am). Empson’s book is a gem and so is your website! I think I found it searching for information on Totem Town. Thank you for publishing and please keep it up!

      2. Thank you for such a nice complement! I’ve got many miles of riding to do to ride every block. Some interesting and cool folks have talked with me this summer. Among the upcoming stories are the couple who’ve lived year-round on a boat on the Mississippi and the father and son who have taken care of Oakland Cemetery for about 50 years.

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